🏢 Illinois vs Texas Tax Comparison 2025

The Great Business Exodus: Why Companies Are Fleeing IL for TX

The Big Picture

🌆 Illinois

4.95%

Flat Tax

+ High property taxes (2nd highest)
+ Pension crisis
+ Population declining

⭐ Texas

0%

No State Income Tax

+ Business-friendly
+ Growing economy
+ Population booming

💰 Typical Annual Savings

At $100,000 income:

$4,950

That's $412/month back in your pocket!

Calculate Your Personal Savings

Your Tax Comparison

Illinois

Income: $0

State Tax: $0

Take Home: $0

Texas

Income: $0

State Tax: $0

Take Home: $0

🎉 Your Annual Tax Savings in Texas

$0

Tax Savings by Income Level

Income IL State Tax TX State Tax Annual Savings 10-Year Savings
$50,000 $2,475 $0 $2,475 $24,750
$75,000 $3,713 $0 $3,713 $37,130
$100,000 $4,950 $0 $4,950 $49,500
$150,000 $7,425 $0 $7,425 $74,250
$250,000 $12,375 $0 $12,375 $123,750

The Corporate Exodus: Major Companies Leaving IL

🚨 Recent Major Departures from Illinois

  • Caterpillar (2022): Moved HQ from IL to TX after 100 years
  • Boeing (2022): Left IL for Virginia (cited taxes/cost)
  • Citadel (2022): Ken Griffin moved $65B hedge fund to Miami
  • Tyson Foods (2023): Relocated from Chicago to Arkansas
  • AbbVie: Considering leaving (pharma giant)

Why They're Leaving:

  1. Tax burden: IL has 4.95% income tax + 2nd-highest property taxes
  2. Pension crisis: $140B+ unfunded pension liability threatens future tax hikes
  3. Crime in Chicago: Safety concerns for employees
  4. Political instability: Corrupt politics, business-hostile policies
  5. Better alternatives: TX offers 0% income tax, lower costs, pro-business environment

Illinois Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

  • Chicago cultural scene (museums, food, architecture)
  • Good public transit in Chicago
  • Diverse economy (finance, manufacturing, ag)
  • Central location (easy travel to coasts)
  • Four distinct seasons
  • Strong universities (UChicago, Northwestern)

❌ Cons

  • 4.95% flat income tax
  • 2nd-highest property taxes (2.3% average)
  • $140B+ pension crisis (future tax hikes likely)
  • Chicago crime epidemic
  • Corrupt politics
  • Population declining (people fleeing)
  • Brutal winters

Texas Pros & Cons

✅ Pros

  • 0% state income tax
  • No corporate income tax
  • Business-friendly policies
  • Booming economy (2nd largest US GDP)
  • Affordable housing (vs IL)
  • Major job growth
  • No estate tax

❌ Cons

  • High property taxes (1.6% average)
  • Hot, humid summers
  • Hurricane risk (coastal areas)
  • Less public transportation
  • High sales tax (6.25%-8.25%)
  • Power grid concerns
  • Fewer labor protections

The Property Tax Trade-Off

⚠️ Illinois Has Crushing Property Taxes

Illinois: 2.3% average (2nd-highest in US after NJ)

Texas: 1.6% average (higher than most, but lower than IL)


On a $300,000 home:

  • Illinois: $6,900/year property tax
  • Texas: $4,800/year property tax
  • Savings: $2,100/year in TX

💰 Total Tax Savings Example (at $100k income, $300k home)

  • Income tax savings: $4,950/year
  • Property tax savings: $2,100/year
  • Total annual savings: $7,050
  • 10-year savings: $70,500

Plus housing in TX metro areas is often 20-30% cheaper than Chicago suburbs!

When Moving to Texas Makes Sense

✅ Move to Texas if you:

  • Work remotely (especially from Chicago)
  • Own a business (way better tax environment)
  • Earn $75k+ (bigger tax savings)
  • Fed up with IL politics/corruption
  • Concerned about Chicago crime
  • Want warmer weather year-round
  • Value financial savings over Midwest culture

⚠️ Stay in Illinois if you:

  • Work in Chicago-specific industries (CME, commodities)
  • Have strong family/social ties
  • Love Chicago culture (food, architecture, sports)
  • Need public transit (TX doesn't have good options)
  • Can't handle extreme heat & humidity
  • Earn under $50k (smaller tax difference)

Best Texas Cities for Illinois Transplants

🏢 Dallas

Best for: Corporate jobs, families

Vibe: Most Chicago-like (big city, corporate HQs)

Why IL residents love it: Similar feel to Chicago but warmer & cheaper

🎸 Austin

Best for: Tech workers, young professionals

Vibe: Liberal enclave in conservative state

Why IL residents love it: Progressive politics, music scene, startup culture

🚀 Houston

Best for: Energy, healthcare, diverse community

Vibe: Big city energy, international

Why IL residents love it: Similar diversity to Chicago, great food scene

🌵 San Antonio

Best for: Affordability, slower pace

Vibe: Relaxed, affordable, family-friendly

Why IL residents love it: Lowest cost of living, still has big city amenities

Illinois' Pension Crisis: The Ticking Time Bomb

🚨 Why Illinois' Future Looks Grim

The Problem: Illinois has $140+ billion in unfunded pension liabilities - the worst pension crisis in America.


What this means:

  • State constitution prohibits cutting pensions
  • Only solutions: raise taxes or go bankrupt
  • Tax hikes are virtually guaranteed in coming years
  • Already drove 4.95% "temporary" income tax (now permanent)
  • Property taxes continue rising 3-5% annually

Result: Residents and businesses are fleeing before the inevitable tax tsunami hits.

Texas Has No Pension Crisis

Texas public pensions are ~75-80% funded (healthy). No looming catastrophe. Constitutional prohibition on income tax means they CAN'T just raise taxes to fix problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I work remotely for my Chicago company from Texas?

A: Yes! Many companies now allow this. You'll pay $0 TX state tax. Make sure to establish TX residency properly.

Q: What about federal taxes?

A: Federal taxes are the same regardless of state. This comparison is state income tax only.

Q: Will Illinois taxes get even higher?

A: Very likely. The pension crisis is unsolved and getting worse. Many expect the income tax to rise from 4.95% to 6-7% within 5-10 years.

Q: Is Texas really that much cheaper?

A: Yes. Housing in Dallas/Houston is 20-30% cheaper than Chicago suburbs. Property taxes are lower. Income tax is zero. Total cost of living is significantly less.

Q: What about Chicago culture - will I miss it?

A: Probably. Chicago has world-class food, architecture, culture. Dallas/Houston have good food scenes but different vibe. Austin is most "cultural." It's a trade-off.

Q: How bad is the weather really?

A: TX summers are brutal (95-105°F with humidity). But you'll never shovel snow again. Most IL transplants prefer the trade-off after 1-2 years.

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