🇮🇳 India Tax Guide 2025

Complete guide to Indian income tax, GST, PF, best tax software, and top Indian accountants

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Indian Tax System Overview

Understanding income tax, GST, provident fund, and other tax obligations

India operates a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 5% to 30% for 2025-26. The country has introduced a new simplified tax regime alongside the traditional regime with deductions. Most employees also contribute to Provident Fund (PF) and pay Goods and Services Tax (GST) on purchases.

Income Tax Slabs (New Regime 2025-26)

Under the new tax regime: ₹0-₹3 lakh (0%), ₹3-₹7 lakh (5%), ₹7-₹10 lakh (10%), ₹10-₹12 lakh (15%), ₹12-₹15 lakh (20%), and above ₹15 lakh (30%). Standard deduction of ₹50,000 is available for salaried individuals. No other deductions are allowed under the new regime.

Traditional Tax Regime (With Deductions)

Traditional regime: ₹0-₹2.5 lakh (0%), ₹2.5-₹5 lakh (5%), ₹5-₹10 lakh (20%), above ₹10 lakh (30%). Allows deductions under Section 80C (₹1.5 lakh), HRA, medical insurance, home loan interest, and more. Taxpayers can choose either regime based on their deduction eligibility.

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

GST is India's unified indirect tax with rates of 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. Businesses with turnover above ₹20 lakh must register (₹10 lakh for special category states). Input tax credit allows businesses to offset GST paid on purchases against GST collected on sales.

Provident Fund (PF) and ESI

Companies with 20+ employees must provide PF. Employee contributes 12% of basic salary, employer matches 12% (3.67% to PF, 8.33% to EPS). Annual contribution limit for tax exemption is ₹2.5 lakh. ESI provides medical benefits for employees earning up to ₹25,000.

Best Indian Tax Software

Top-rated tax preparation software for Indian taxpayers and businesses

🧮

ClearTax

India's leading tax platform for individual and business tax filing with expert support.

Key Features:

  • Free ITR filing for simple returns
  • GST return filing and compliance
  • TDS return preparation and filing
  • Professional tax consultation
  • Automated import from Form 16 and AIS
₹0 - ₹2,499
💼

Quicko

Comprehensive tax platform for individuals, businesses, and tax professionals.

Key Features:

  • End-to-end tax filing and planning
  • GST compliance and return filing
  • Tax optimization suggestions
  • Professional bookkeeping services
  • Multi-year tax planning tools
₹0 - ₹1,999
📊

TaxBuddy

AI-powered tax solution with chartered accountant assistance for accurate filing.

Key Features:

  • AI-driven tax calculation and optimization
  • Dedicated CA support for complex returns
  • Real-time tax saving recommendations
  • Automated ITR preparation
  • Year-round tax planning advice
₹499 - ₹2,999
💻

H&R Block India

Global tax expertise adapted for Indian tax laws with professional guidance.

Key Features:

  • Expert-reviewed tax returns
  • NRI tax filing specialization
  • Maximum refund guarantee
  • Complex tax situation handling
  • Audit support and representation
₹1,299 - ₹4,999
🏛️

Income Tax e-Filing Portal

Official government portal for direct ITR filing without third-party intermediaries.

Key Features:

  • Direct filing with Income Tax Department
  • Pre-filled ITR with AIS data
  • All ITR forms available
  • Processing status tracking
  • Refund status and history
₹0

Top Indian Tax Accountants

Professional tax services for Indian taxpayers and NRIs

⚠️ Disclaimer
The following firms are listed for informational purposes only. This is not an endorsement or recommendation. Always conduct thorough research and consult multiple professionals before making decisions.
🏢

Local CA Practices Network

Specialization: Individual taxpayers and middle-income families

Services: ITR filing, GST registration, tax planning, audit support, year-round advice

Network of independent Chartered Accountants serving middle-class Indians across all cities. Competitive rates from ₹2,000-₹15,000 for individual returns, with personalized service and local expertise in state-specific tax matters.

🌍

Community Tax Advisors India

Specialization: Salaried employees and small business owners

Services: ITR-1/2/3/4 filing, tax optimization, PF/ESI advice, Form 16 reconciliation

Regional CA firms serving local communities with affordable pricing. Typical fees ₹2,500-₹18,000 depending on income complexity, with in-person consultations and ongoing tax planning support.

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Online Tax Services India

Specialization: Digital tax services for busy professionals

Services: Online ITR filing, video consultations, CA-assisted returns, GST compliance

Modern online tax platforms connecting users with CAs remotely. Fixed pricing from ₹1,500-₹12,000 for individual returns, with document upload portals and mobile app access.

🎯

NRI Tax Specialists

Specialization: NRI taxation and DTAA compliance

Services: NRI tax returns, FEMA compliance, property taxation, repatriation advice, DTAA benefits

CAs specializing in Non-Resident Indian taxation with expertise in Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements. Fees ₹5,000-₹25,000 for NRI returns, with remote consultations and documentation support.

Family Tax Partners India

Specialization: Middle-income families and individual taxpayers

Services: Family tax planning, HRA/80C optimization, capital gains advice, investment planning

Chartered Accountants focusing on middle-class Indian families with transparent pricing. Competitive rates ₹3,000-₹20,000 based on income sources, with year-round support for tax-saving investments and queries.

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