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HEAD-TO-HEAD TAX COMPARISON · 2026

COUNTRY A Wyoming VS COUNTRY B Arizona

Side-by-side analysis of income tax, effective rates, and take-home pay for Wyoming and Arizona in 2026.

OVERVIEW
Arizona and Wyoming are both popular Sun Belt and Mountain West relocation destinations, but their tax structures differ in an important way: Arizona has one of the lowest income tax rates among states that still have an income tax (2.5% flat, enacted 2023), but also one of the highest combined sales taxes in the US (~8.37%). Wyoming has no income tax at all and a moderate sales tax (~5.36%). The result: Wyoming beats Arizona on both income tax AND sales tax — giving Wyoming a dual advantage that compounds for high-spending households. At $100,000 income, a Wyoming resident saves approximately $2,500/year in income tax and approximately $870/year in sales tax vs an Arizona resident — a combined $3,370 annual advantage. On property taxes, the difference is small: Arizona averages ~0.67% vs Wyoming's ~0.57%. For high earners ($300K+), the income tax advantage alone exceeds $7,500/year. Arizona's appeal lies elsewhere: Scottsdale, Phoenix, and Tucson offer warm climate, strong job markets, major sports teams, and a rapidly growing tech and finance sector. Wyoming's lifestyle is outdoor-focused and tax-advantaged but more remote. For remote workers and retirees choosing between two relatively low-tax western states, Wyoming's complete income tax exemption and lower sales tax make it the stronger fiscal choice.
Section 01

The Big Picture

Top-line rates and effective take-home for a typical earner — including income tax, social contributions, and applicable surcharges.
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COUNTRY A
Wyoming
TAX RATE
0%
No Income Tax — Complete Exemption Including Investment Income
No income tax; no capital gains tax; 4% state sales tax (~5.36% combined average); property tax ~0.57% average; no estate tax; mineral severance revenues support public services
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COUNTRY B
Arizona
TAX RATE
2.5%
Flat Income Tax — Low Rate, But High Sales Tax
2.5% flat income tax on all income (one of the lowest among states with income tax; enacted 2023); 5.6% state sales tax (~8.37% combined average — among the highest in the US); property tax ~0.67% average; no estate tax; capital gains taxed as ordinary income at 2.5%
TYPICAL ANNUAL DIFFERENCE
Moving from ArizonaWyoming at Annual Wyoming income tax saving vs Arizona (at $100K–$500K income); plus additional sales tax savings
$2,500–$12,500+
That's $208–$1,042/month income tax saving + sales tax savings back in your pocket
Section 02

Tax Savings by Income Level

Net take-home after all income tax, social contributions, and surcharges — for a single employee with no dependents.
GROSS INCOME
🦬 WY TAX
🌵 AZ TAX
SAVINGS
10-YEAR
$50,000
$0 income tax; ~$1,339 property (0.57% × $235K home); ~$1,340 sales (5.36% × $25K spending) = ~$2,679 total
~$1,250 income tax (2.5% flat); ~$1,575 property (0.67% × $235K home); ~$2,093 sales (8.37% × $25K) = ~$4,918 total
WY saves ~$1,250/yr in income tax at $50K; ~$236/yr in property; ~$753/yr in sales = ~$2,239 combined annual advantage
$22,390
$100,000
$0 income tax; ~$1,710 property (0.57% × $300K home); ~$1,608 sales (5.36% × $30K) = ~$3,318 total
~$2,500 income tax (2.5% flat); ~$2,010 property (0.67% × $300K home); ~$2,511 sales (8.37% × $30K) = ~$7,021 total
WY saves ~$2,500/yr in income tax at $100K; ~$300/yr in property; ~$903/yr in sales = ~$3,703 combined annual advantage
$37,030
$200,000
$0 income tax; ~$2,850 property (0.57% × $500K home); ~$2,144 sales (5.36% × $40K) = ~$4,994 total
~$5,000 income tax (2.5% flat); ~$3,350 property (0.67% × $500K home); ~$3,348 sales (8.37% × $40K) = ~$11,698 total
WY saves ~$5,000/yr in income tax at $200K; ~$500/yr in property; ~$1,204/yr in sales = ~$6,704 combined annual advantage
$67,040
$300,000
$0 income tax; ~$3,990 property (0.57% × $700K home); ~$2,680 sales (5.36% × $50K) = ~$6,670 total
~$7,500 income tax (2.5% flat); ~$4,690 property (0.67% × $700K home); ~$4,185 sales (8.37% × $50K) = ~$16,375 total
WY saves ~$7,500/yr in income tax at $300K; ~$700/yr in property; ~$1,505/yr in sales = ~$9,705 combined annual advantage
$97,050
$500K capital gain
$0 state capital gains tax (Wyoming has no income or capital gains tax of any kind)
~$12,500 Arizona state capital gains tax (AZ taxes capital gains as ordinary income at the 2.5% flat rate)
WY saves ~$12,500 on each $500K capital gain event vs Arizona
Depends on frequency of gain events
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Wyoming Pros & Cons

+ PROS
  • No income tax — Wyoming residents pay $0 state income tax on all income types; Arizona charges 2.5% flat on all wages, investment income, business income, and retirement distributions; at $300,000 income, Wyoming saves approximately $7,500/year
  • Lower combined sales tax — Wyoming's combined average (~5.36%) is significantly below Arizona's (~8.37%); Arizona's high combined rate (due to large local additions on the 5.6% state rate) means meaningful extra spending costs; a family spending $40,000/year saves approximately $1,204/year in Wyoming
  • No capital gains tax — Wyoming charges $0 on capital gains; Arizona taxes gains at 2.5% flat; a $500,000 gain saves approximately $12,500 in Wyoming vs Arizona
  • Slightly lower property tax — Wyoming's ~0.57% is marginally below Arizona's ~0.67%; on a $500,000 home, Wyoming saves approximately $500/year — a secondary advantage
  • No estate tax — Wyoming and Arizona both have no state estate tax; equal on this dimension
− CONS
  • No major metro economy — Wyoming's cities (Cheyenne, Casper, Jackson Hole) cannot compare to Phoenix metro (4.9M), Scottsdale, or Tucson for career diversity, corporate headquarters, or urban lifestyle
  • Harsh winters vs Arizona's warm climate — Arizona's warm, dry climate is a primary reason for its rapid population growth; Wyoming's winters are severe with sub-zero temperatures and heavy snow in Casper and Cheyenne; very different lifestyle proposition
  • Arizona's income tax advantage is small and narrowing — at 2.5% flat, Arizona has one of the most competitive income taxes among states that still have one; Wyoming's advantage over Arizona is smaller than vs California or New York
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Arizona Pros & Cons

+ PROS
  • Warm climate — Arizona's desert climate offers 300+ sunny days per year; mild winters in the Phoenix basin; Scottsdale and Tucson are retirement and lifestyle destinations that Wyoming cannot replicate climatically
  • Growing Phoenix metro economy — Phoenix hosts major corporations (Intel, TSMC fab, American Express, Honeywell) and a rapidly growing tech, finance, and semiconductor sector; Arizona's population growth is among the fastest in the US
  • Very low income tax — Arizona's 2.5% flat rate is one of the lowest among states with income tax; the state substantially reduced its income tax burden from prior progressive brackets, making Arizona increasingly competitive on income taxes
  • Lower property tax than most high-growth states — Arizona's ~0.67% effective rate is below the US national average (~1.07%) and well below California, New York, and Illinois
− CONS
  • 2.5% income tax on all income — Arizona residents pay 2.5% flat on wages, investment income, retirement distributions, and business income; Wyoming residents pay $0; at $200,000 income, approximately $5,000/year; at $500,000, approximately $12,500/year
  • High combined sales tax — Arizona's combined average of approximately 8.37% is one of the highest in the US; local additions to the 5.6% state rate push Phoenix metro rates to 8.6%+ and Scottsdale/Tempe even higher; a family spending $40,000/year pays approximately $1,204/year more than in Wyoming
  • Capital gains taxed as ordinary income — Arizona provides no preferential rate for long-term capital gains; all gains are taxed at the 2.5% flat rate; Wyoming charges $0
  • Higher property tax than Wyoming — Arizona's ~0.67% exceeds Wyoming's ~0.57%; the difference is small but stacks with the income and sales tax differentials
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Wyoming have an income tax?

No. Wyoming has no state income tax of any kind. Residents pay $0 state tax on wages, salaries, investment income, capital gains, business income, and retirement distributions. Wyoming is one of nine US states with no income tax. The state funds services through mineral severance taxes on oil, gas, and coal, supplemented by sales taxes (~5.36% combined) and modest property taxes (~0.57% average effective rate).

What is Arizona's income tax rate in 2026?

Arizona enacted a 2.5% flat income tax effective January 1, 2023, replacing its previous multi-bracket progressive system. The rate applies to all taxable income including wages, business income, investment income, and retirement distributions. At 2.5%, Arizona has one of the lowest state income tax rates in the US among states that still have an income tax. Wyoming residents pay $0 state income tax.

Why does Arizona have such a high sales tax?

Arizona's state sales tax is 5.6%, but cities, counties, and special districts add their own rates on top. Phoenix adds 2.3%, making its combined rate approximately 8.6%. Scottsdale, Tempe, and other cities have similar combined rates. Arizona's statewide average combined rate of approximately 8.37% is among the highest in the US. Wyoming's state rate is 4% with local additions averaging a combined ~5.36% — significantly lower than Arizona's combined average.

How much does an Arizona resident save by moving to Wyoming?

At $100,000 income: approximately $2,500/year in income tax savings plus ~$903/year in sales tax savings plus ~$300/year in property tax savings = ~$3,703 combined annual advantage. At $200,000: approximately $6,704/year combined. At $300,000: approximately $9,705/year. For capital gains: a $500,000 gain saves approximately $12,500. Over 10 years at $200K income, the cumulative advantage exceeds $67,000.

How do property taxes compare between Wyoming and Arizona?

Both Wyoming and Arizona have relatively low property taxes by US standards. Wyoming's effective rate averages approximately 0.57% of market value; Arizona's approximately 0.67%. On a $500,000 home: Wyoming costs approximately $2,850/year; Arizona approximately $3,350/year — a difference of approximately $500/year. Property tax is a secondary differentiator; the larger differences lie in income and sales tax.

Is Wyoming or Arizona better for retirees?

Both states are popular for retirees, but for different reasons. Wyoming has no income tax on any retirement income and lower sales taxes. Arizona has Social Security exempt from state income tax and a very low 2.5% rate on other retirement income. Arizona's warm climate is a major draw for retirees from colder states. Financially, Wyoming wins on income and sales taxes. Climatically, Arizona wins for those who prefer warmth. For a retiree with $200,000/year in investment and retirement income: Wyoming saves approximately $5,000/year in income tax and ~$800–$1,200/year in sales tax vs Arizona.

Does Arizona have a capital gains tax?

Yes. Arizona taxes capital gains as ordinary income at the flat 2.5% rate. There is no preferential rate for long-term capital gains in Arizona. A Wyoming resident selling $500,000 in stock pays $0 state capital gains tax. An Arizona resident pays approximately $12,500. While 2.5% is low compared to California (13.3%) or New York (10.9%), Wyoming's $0 rate still represents a meaningful saving for frequent investors.