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TAX GUIDE

HSA Contribution Limits 2027: $4,500 and $9,000 Family

KEY INSIGHT
The 2027 HSA contribution limits are $4,500 for self-only coverage and $9,000 for family coverage, up from $4,400 and $8,750 in 2026, plus $1,000 more if you are 55 or older (IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-24). A qualifying high deductible health plan needs a deductible of at least $1,750 (self-only) or $3,500 (family) and out-of-pocket maximums no higher than $8,700 or $17,400.
At a glance

Key Facts

Self-only limit
$4,500
Family limit
$9,000
Age 55+ extra
$1,000
HDHP out-of-pocket max
$8,700 / $17,400
Introduction

The IRS has announced the 2027 limits for health savings accounts. You can contribute up to $4,500 with self-only coverage and $9,000 with family coverage, with $1,000 more if you are 55 or older.

This guide gives the 2027 limits next to 2025 and 2026, the high deductible health plan thresholds, the direct primary care and health reimbursement arrangement amounts and worked examples, all from IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-24.

Section 01

2027 HSA Limits

202520262027
Self-only contribution limit$4,300$4,400$4,500
Family contribution limit$8,550$8,750$9,000
Extra contribution at age 55 or older$1,000$1,000$1,000
Minimum HDHP deductible, self-only / family$1,650 / $3,300$1,700 / $3,400$1,750 / $3,500
Maximum HDHP out-of-pocket, self-only / family$8,300 / $16,600$8,500 / $17,000$8,700 / $17,400

The 2027 figures are in IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-24, which gives the 2027 inflation adjusted amounts for health savings accounts. The 2026 figures come from Revenue Procedure 2025-19 and the 2025 figures from Revenue Procedure 2024-25 (the 2025 contribution limits also appear in the Instructions for Form 8889 (2025)). Out-of-pocket expenses count deductibles, co-payments and other amounts, but not premiums. The $1,000 extra contribution for people 55 or older is set in the statute itself, section 223(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, at $1,000 for 2009 and later years, so it does not change with inflation and the revenue procedures do not repeat it.

Section 02

Direct Primary Care and HRA Amounts for 2027

The One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act added section 223(c)(1)(E) to the Internal Revenue Code. A direct primary care service arrangement (DPCSA) is not treated as a health plan for HSA eligibility if the aggregate monthly fees for all DPCSAs for the individual do not exceed $150, or $300 if one DPCSA covers more than one individual, effective for months beginning after December 31, 2025. Revenue Procedure 2026-24 says these amounts are adjusted for inflation for months beginning after December 31, 2026, and states them for 2027 as $150 and $300. It also sets the maximum amount that may be made newly available for an excepted benefit health reimbursement arrangement (HRA) at $2,250 for plan years beginning in 2027.

Section 03

Worked Examples

Situation in 2027Maximum contribution
Self-only HDHP, under 55$4,500
Self-only HDHP, age 55 or older$5,500
Family HDHP, no one 55 or older$9,000
Family HDHP, one eligible spouse 55 or older with their own HSA$10,000

If both spouses are 55 or older and each has their own HSA, the combined maximum with family coverage is $11,000 ($9,000 plus $1,000 for each spouse). These are our additions of the published limits. Your own limit is reduced by employer contributions to your HSA, contributions to an Archer MSA and qualified HSA funding distributions, and you cannot deduct contributions for any month in which you were enrolled in Medicare, per the Form 8889 instructions. Eligibility rules beyond those are in our Form 8889 guide.

Section 04

2027 Versus 2026

The self-only limit rises $100 (from $4,400 to $4,500) and the family limit rises $250 (from $8,750 to $9,000). The minimum HDHP deductible rises $50 for self-only and $100 for family, and the maximum out-of-pocket rises $200 for self-only and $400 for family. For this year's limits and rules, see our 2026 HSA contribution limits guide and compare with the FSA versus HSA guide.

Section 05

When the Other 2027 Limits Arrive

As of 26 October 2026 we had not found the IRS's separate 2027 inflation adjustments for income tax brackets and the standard deduction. Our projected 2027 brackets and 2027 retirement contribution limits guides track those.

Section 06

Official Sources

IRS: Revenue Procedure 2026-24, IRS: Revenue Procedure 2025-19, IRS: Revenue Procedure 2024-25, 26 U.S. Code section 223, IRS: Instructions for Form 8889 (2025).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the HSA contribution limit for 2027?

$4,500 for self-only coverage and $9,000 for family coverage, per IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-24.

How much will the HSA limit increase in 2027?

By $100 for self-only coverage ($4,400 to $4,500) and $250 for family coverage ($8,750 to $9,000).

What is the HSA catch-up contribution at age 55?

$1,000 more. It is fixed by section 223(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (as shown in the Instructions for Form 8889 (2025)) and is not adjusted for inflation.

What is the 2027 minimum deductible for a high deductible health plan?

$1,750 for self-only coverage and $3,500 for family coverage.

What is the 2027 out-of-pocket maximum for an HDHP?

$8,700 for self-only coverage and $17,400 for family coverage; premiums do not count.

How much can me and my wife put in an HSA if we are over 55?

With family coverage the family limit is $9,000 for 2027 (shared between you), and the Form 8889 instructions say the $1,000 additional amount is not allocable among spouses, so each spouse 55 or older with their own HSA can add it: up to $11,000 combined (our addition of the published figures). See our Form 8889 guide for the rules.

Are direct primary care fees allowed with an HSA?

Under section 223(c)(1)(E) as described in the revenue procedure, a DPCSA does not disqualify you if monthly fees do not exceed $150, or $300 for an arrangement covering more than one person, for months beginning after December 31, 2025.

Can I max out my HSA at the beginning of the year?

The revenue procedure gives annual limits only. Rules on timing and months of eligibility are in the Form 8889 instructions; see our Form 8889 guide.

When can I start using the 2027 limits?

The revenue procedure is effective for HSAs for calendar year 2027.
Disclaimer:This guide gives general tax information for educational purposes and is not tax, legal or financial advice. Rules, forms and deadlines are set by the authorities named here and can change; check the official sources linked in this guide and talk to a qualified tax professional about your own situation.
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