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HEAD-TO-HEAD TAX COMPARISON · 2026

COUNTRY A Indiana VS COUNTRY B Ohio

Side-by-side analysis of income tax, effective rates, and take-home pay for Indiana and Ohio in 2026.

Daniel · CountryTaxCalc Updated May 2026 Tax Comparison 2026
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OVERVIEW
Indiana and Ohio are two of the Midwest's most affordable states — and both have relatively low income taxes compared to national standards. Indiana charges a straightforward 3.15% flat income tax on all income above the standard deduction. Ohio moved to a flat 2.75% state rate above a $26,050 zero-bracket floor starting tax year 2026 (House Bill 96, replacing the old system that topped out at 3.5%), but adds municipal income taxes of up to 3% on top — Columbus charges 2.5%, Cincinnati 1.8%, Cleveland 2.5%, Toledo 2.5%. For Ohio residents in major cities, the combined effective income tax rate typically lands between about 2.75% and 5.25% depending on city. Indiana has no municipal income tax (only county income taxes of 0.5–2.9%). At $100,000 income in Columbus: Ohio state ($1,591) + Columbus municipal ($2,500) ≈ $4,091 combined vs Indiana's $3,150 state + ~$1,700 county ≈ $4,850 — Ohio's 2026 flat-tax reform actually makes Columbus modestly cheaper than Indianapolis on income tax alone, though Indiana still wins overall once property tax is included.
Section 01

The Big Picture

Top-line rates and effective take-home for a typical earner — including income tax, social contributions, and applicable surcharges.

🏎️
COUNTRY A
Indiana
TAX RATE
3.15%
Flat Rate

Flat income tax; 7% state sales tax (flat, no local add-on); property tax ~0.76%

🌻
COUNTRY B
Ohio
TAX RATE
2.75%
Flat Rate (2026, House Bill 96)

0% on first $26,050; flat 2.75% above that (2026, per House Bill 96); plus municipal income tax up to 3%

TYPICAL ANNUAL DIFFERENCE
Moving from Ohio → Indiana at $100,000
$1,041

That's $87/month back in your pocket

Section 02

Tax Savings by Income Level

Net take-home after all income tax, social contributions, and surcharges — for a single employee with no dependents.

GROSS INCOME
🏎️ IN TAX
🌻 OH TAX
SAVINGS
10-YEAR
$50,000
$1,575 IN income tax (3.15%); ~$850 county tax (~1.7% avg); ~$1,368 property ($180K × 0.76%) = ~$3,793 total
$216 OH state; +$1,250 Columbus city (2.5%) = $1,466 combined; ~$2,176 property ($160K × 1.36%) = ~$3,642 total
OH saves ~$151
$1,510
$75,000
$2,363 IN income tax; ~$1,275 county; ~$1,824 property ($240K × 0.76%) = ~$5,462 total
$903 OH state; +$1,875 Columbus city = $2,778 combined; ~$2,992 property ($220K × 1.36%) = ~$5,770 total
IN saves ~$308
$3,080
$100,000
$3,150 IN income tax; ~$1,700 county; ~$2,280 property ($300K × 0.76%) = ~$7,130 total
$1,591 OH state; +$2,500 Columbus city = $4,091 combined; ~$4,080 property ($300K × 1.36%) = ~$8,171 total
IN saves ~$1,041
$10,410
$150,000
$4,725 IN income tax; ~$2,550 county; ~$3,040 property ($400K × 0.76%) = ~$10,315 total
$2,966 OH state; +$3,750 Columbus city = $6,716 combined; ~$5,440 property ($400K × 1.36%) = ~$12,156 total
IN saves ~$1,841
$18,410
$200,000
$6,300 IN income tax; ~$3,400 county; ~$3,800 property ($500K × 0.76%) = ~$13,500 total
$4,341 OH state; +$5,000 Columbus city = $9,341 combined; ~$6,800 property ($500K × 1.36%) = ~$16,141 total
IN saves ~$2,641
$26,410
💡

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🏎️

Indiana Pros & Cons

+ PROS
  • Simple flat income tax at 3.15%: Indiana's income tax is one of the lowest flat rates in the Midwest; no brackets, no city income tax at the state level; county income taxes average approximately 1.7% but are lower than Ohio's major city rates
  • No municipal income tax add-on: Indiana counties charge income tax (0.5–2.9%), but these are generally lower than Ohio's major city municipal taxes (Columbus 2.5%, Cleveland 2.5%, Toledo 2.5%); Indianapolis charges no city income tax on top of Indiana's flat state rate
  • Lower property tax than Ohio: Indiana's ~0.76% effective property tax rate is below Ohio's ~1.36% — on a $300,000 home, approximately $1,800/year less than Ohio
  • Indianapolis as a growing Midwest hub: Indianapolis has developed a strong professional economy — Eli Lilly HQ, several national insurance and financial firms, and an emerging tech scene; lower cost of living than Columbus or Cleveland
− CONS
  • 7% flat sales tax: Indiana's statewide 7% sales tax with no local additions is higher than many comparable Midwest states; Ohio's state rate is 5.75% plus local (averaging ~7.24% combined) — similar combined burden
  • County income tax adds to Indiana flat rate: Indiana counties charge separate income taxes ranging from 0.5% to 2.9%; most residents pay the state 3.15% plus county rates of 1–2% = effective combined rates of 4–5.15%; following Ohio's 2026 flat-tax reform, this narrows — and in some cases eliminates — Indiana's income-tax advantage over Ohio's higher-tax cities like Columbus
  • Smaller economy than Ohio: Ohio's multiple major metros (Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton, Akron) collectively offer a much larger professional opportunity set than Indiana's Indianapolis-centred economy
  • Limited tech ecosystem outside Indianapolis: Indiana's economy remains more traditional (manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare) vs Ohio's growing Columbus tech scene and Cincinnati's consumer goods and P&G ecosystem
🌻

Ohio Pros & Cons

+ PROS
  • 0% income tax on first $26,050: Ohio's lowest bracket is zero — residents earning under $26,050 pay no Ohio income tax; useful for part-time workers, recent graduates, and lower-income residents
  • Columbus as the fastest-growing major Midwest city: Columbus has emerged as the Midwest's fastest-growing large city — Intel's $100B semiconductor fab commitment in New Albany, major tech expansion, Ohio State University ecosystem, and corporate HQ moves are transforming central Ohio
  • Multiple major metros: Ohio has four cities with over 300,000 people (Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Toledo); the diversity of economic environments provides more relocation options within the state than Indiana
  • Strong healthcare ecosystem: Cleveland Clinic (one of the world's top hospitals), University Hospitals, and Cincinnati Children's Hospital make Ohio a national leader in healthcare employment and research
− CONS
  • Municipal income tax still adds to Ohio residents' total burden: Columbus residents pay 2.5% city income tax on top of Ohio's flat 2.75% state rate (2026 reform) — combined effective rate of approximately 4.1% at $100,000; Cleveland 2.5%, Toledo 2.5%, Cincinnati 1.8%. Even so, this combined rate is now often close to or below Indiana's state-plus-county total at the same income
  • Higher property tax than Indiana: Ohio's ~1.36% effective rate is nearly twice Indiana's ~0.76%; on a $300,000 home, approximately $1,800/year more
  • Rust Belt economic challenges: Cleveland and other older Ohio cities face ongoing economic challenges from manufacturing decline; population loss in Cleveland and Toledo creates urban decay and public service pressure
  • Ohio just underwent a major reform: House Bill 96 moved Ohio to a flat 2.75% rate for tax year 2026, a bigger structural change than Indiana has made recently — but city-level income taxes remain unique to Ohio's system, something Indiana residents never have to budget for
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does Columbus city income tax add to Ohio's burden?

Columbus charges a 2.5% municipal income tax on all income earned in or by Columbus residents. For a Columbus resident earning $100,000: Ohio's flat 2.75% state income tax (2026, per House Bill 96) comes to approximately $1,591 + Columbus municipal approximately $2,500 = approximately $4,091 combined. Compare to an Indianapolis, Indiana resident earning $100,000: Indiana flat rate $3,150 + Marion County 2.02% (approximately $1,700) = approximately $4,850. At this level, Columbus actually comes out slightly ahead of Indianapolis on income tax alone — Ohio's 2026 flat-tax reform closed and reversed what used to be a clear Indiana advantage for Columbus-specific comparisons, though Indiana still wins once property tax is factored in.

Does Indiana have a city income tax like Ohio?

Indiana does not have municipal income taxes (city/city income taxes). Instead, Indiana has county income taxes — each of Indiana's 92 counties levies a supplemental county income tax ranging from 0.5% (a few rural counties) to 2.9% (Pulaski County). Marion County (Indianapolis) charges 2.02%; Hamilton County (Carmel) charges 1.1%; Johnson County (Franklin) charges 2.0%. These county rates are in addition to Indiana's flat 3.15% state rate. The distinction from Ohio: Indiana's county taxes are somewhat lower than Ohio's major city municipal taxes, and most suburban counties have lower rates than Indianapolis, whereas Ohio's municipal taxes apply uniformly in major cities.

What is Indiana's sales tax rate?

Indiana has a flat 7% statewide sales tax with no local additions or variations. This is one of the simplest sales tax structures in the US — no county or city sales taxes apply. The 7% rate covers most tangible goods and some services. Groceries: Indiana does not tax most food items for off-premises consumption (the food tax exemption). Prescription drugs are exempt. Indiana's 7% state rate is slightly higher than Ohio's 5.75% state rate, but Ohio adds local taxes averaging 1.49%, producing Ohio combined rates of approximately 7.24% — similar to Indiana's 7% flat structure overall.

Is Columbus, Ohio worth the higher taxes compared to Indianapolis?

For careers in Intel's semiconductor ecosystem, Ohio State University, healthcare (OhioHealth, Nationwide Children's), or finance (Nationwide Insurance, Alliance Data): Columbus increasingly justifies its tax burden with genuine career premium opportunities. Intel's $100B manufacturing commitment is creating thousands of high-paying engineering, tech, and support jobs in Central Ohio — a transformative economic development without parallel in Indiana. Indianapolis has strong healthcare (Eli Lilly, IU Health), motorsport, and logistics economies. For equal career levels: Columbus residents pay approximately $1,000–1,800/year more in combined income and property taxes — driven mainly by Ohio's higher property tax rates, since Ohio's 2026 flat 2.75% income tax rate is now competitive with (and at some incomes below) Indiana's combined state-plus-county rate — modest vs the opportunity differential for certain career paths.

Which state has better property tax rates — Indiana or Ohio?

Indiana is significantly better on property tax. Indiana's effective property tax rate averages approximately 0.76% vs Ohio's approximately 1.36% — nearly twice as high in Ohio. On a $300,000 home: Indiana approximately $2,280/year vs Ohio approximately $4,080/year — a difference of $1,800/year. Indiana property tax is also somewhat more predictable, capped under Indiana's circuit breaker law (property taxes can't exceed 1% of assessed value for homesteads, 2% for agricultural land, 3% for commercial). Ohio has a 10-mill non-business property tax reduction on owner-occupied residences, but effective rates remain much higher than Indiana's.
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