The Tax Brief real effective rates for 111+ countries — bi-weekly, free.
TAX GUIDE

Romania Tax Guide Hub 2026: Income Tax, Rates & Calculator

Daniel · CountryTaxCalc Updated June 2026
Run the calculator → Jump to FAQ
KEY INSIGHT
Romania's secret weapon for digital nomads and high earners: a 10% flat income tax (tied with Bulgaria as EU's lowest) means a €100,000 earner pays the same rate as someone earning €20,000—just 10%. Total take-home after social contributions (25% CAS pension + 10% CASS health): 55% of gross salary. That's €55,000 net on €100K gross. But watch out: Romania increased dividend and crypto taxes from 10% to 16% starting 2026, affecting investors and freelancers who pay themselves through dividends.
At a glance

Key Facts

Income Tax Rate
10% flat (no brackets)
Social Contributions (Employee)
35% total (25% CAS + 10% CASS)
Total Tax Burden
45% on employment income
Introduction

Romania has one of the simplest and most competitive tax systems in the European Union: a 10% flat income tax on all employment income, tied with Bulgaria for the lowest rate in the EU. There are no progressive tax brackets—everyone pays the same 10% rate regardless of income level. However, employees must also pay 35% social security contributions (25% CAS for pension + 10% CASS for health insurance), bringing the total tax burden on employment income to 45%. Romania introduced a digital nomad visa in 2021 and is becoming increasingly popular with remote workers due to its low taxes, affordable cost of living, and fast internet infrastructure (ranked #4 globally). Use our calculator to estimate your Romanian net salary after tax and social contributions.

This hub links to every Romania tax guide and calculator on CountryTaxCalc — covering income tax rates, expat obligations, and tools to calculate your take-home pay.

Section 01

Romania Tax Guides

Detailed Romania tax guides on CountryTaxCalc:

Section 02

Romania Income Tax Calculator

Romania applies 10% flat income tax + 35% social contributions (25% CAS pension + 10% CASS health). Dividends/crypto taxed at 16%. No tax brackets.. Use the calculator to estimate your take-home pay after income tax:

IncomeRate
All employment income10% flat
Social contributions (CAS)25% (pension)
Social contributions (CASS)10% (health)
Dividends & capital gains16%
Cryptocurrency gains16%
Section 03

Related Hubs

Romania tax connects with these hubs on CountryTaxCalc:

💡

CountryTaxCalc.com is reader-supported. When you use our partner links, we may earn a commission at no cost to you. This helps us provide free tax calculators and comparison tools. Learn more about our affiliate partnerships

Best for Most People

Wise

★ 4.3 Trustpilot  ·  287,413 reviews

Transfer money to or from Romania at the real exchange rate. Save up to 5x vs banks on international transfers. Hold multiple currencies with a Wise account.

⚠ For currency exchange only — not a bank account replacement.

Send Money To/From Romania →
Best for US Citizens

Greenback Expat Tax Services

★ 4.8 Trustpilot  ·  1,625 reviews

US citizen living in Romania? You still file a US federal return. Greenback's CPAs handle US expat tax from anywhere in the world.

⚠ Not the cheapest option — best for complex situations and expats who want a dedicated CPA.

US Citizens: File Your US Taxes →

Interested in reaching this audience? Advertise on CountryTaxCalc →

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Romania's income tax rate for 2026?

Romania has a 10% flat income tax rate on all employment income for 2026. There are no progressive tax brackets—everyone pays 10% regardless of income level. This is the joint-lowest rate in the European Union (tied with Bulgaria). The rate applies to salaries, self-employment income, and most other personal income. Dividends and cryptocurrency gains are taxed at 16% (increased from 10% in 2025).

What are CAS and CASS in Romania?

CAS (Contribuția de Asigurări Sociale) is the social insurance contribution for pensions, paid at 25% of gross salary. CASS (Contribuția de Asigurări Sociale de Sănătate) is the health insurance contribution, paid at 10% of gross salary. Together, employees pay 35% in social contributions. These are mandatory for all employees and most self-employed individuals. Employers generally don't pay CAS for normal working conditions (0%) but pay 2.25% CAM (work insurance).

How much tax do I pay on a €50,000 salary in Romania?

On a €50,000 annual salary in Romania, you would pay approximately: €5,000 income tax (10%) + €17,500 social contributions (35% total: 25% CAS + 10% CASS) = €22,500 total deductions. Your net take-home would be €27,500 (55% of gross). Romania's flat 10% income tax means high earners benefit significantly compared to progressive tax countries where rates can reach 40-50%.

Does Romania have a digital nomad visa?

Yes, Romania introduced a digital nomad visa in 2021, allowing remote workers from non-EU countries to live and work in Romania for up to 12 months (renewable). Requirements include proof of remote employment or freelance income of at least 3 times the Romanian average gross salary (approximately €3,500/month in 2026), health insurance, and a clean criminal record. Digital nomads benefit from Romania's 10% flat tax, fast internet (ranked #4 globally), and low cost of living in cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timișoara.
Disclaimer:This hub provides general information about Romania taxation for educational purposes only. Tax rules change frequently and individual circumstances vary. Always verify current rates and rules with the official Romania tax authority or a qualified local tax adviser. This is not tax or legal advice.
Keep reading

Related Guides

GUIDE
Romania Tax Guide Hub
GUIDE
Romania Tax Calculator
GUIDE
Moving from Romania Tax Guide 2026
GUIDE
Best Countries for Tax Hub
GUIDE
Relocation Tax Guides Hub
GUIDE
Digital Nomad Tax Hub
From the brief
PT38.4%−9.6 vs. headline
CY17.8%incl. 60-day rule
AE 0.0%substance required
The Tax Brief · Subscribe free

More like this, every two weeks.

Verified rates, real after-tax figures, plain English. Free.

Bi-weekly. No spam. Unsubscribe in one click.