The hidden trap: New Zealand has NO tax-free threshold—you pay 10.5% from dollar one. Australia gives you $18,200 tax-free. At NZ$100,000, an Australian pays ~$22,000 (including Medicare levy) while a Kiwi pays ~$23,920. Australia wins at most income levels UNTIL you add Superannuation: employers contribute 11.5% in Australia but only 3% KiwiSaver minimum in NZ. Choose Australia if: you want guaranteed retirement savings. Choose NZ if: you're self-employed (no ACC earner levy on non-PAYE income) or earn $180K+ where NZ's 39% cap beats Australia's 47%.

By Daniel, Founder of CountryTaxCalc

Daniel has spent 5+ years researching tax systems across 95+ countries and all US states to make tax comparison accessible to everyone. For corrections, contact us.

Last Updated: March 2026

The Big Picture

🇦🇺 Australia

45%

Top Rate

Plus 2% Medicare levy

🇳🇿 New Zealand

39%

Top Rate

No social security deductions

Typical Annual Savings

At $100,000 income:

$1,900

That is $158/month back in your pocket!

Tax Savings by Income Level

IncomeAU TaxNZ TaxSavings10-Year
$50,000 $6,717 (incl. Medicare)$8,020Australia saves $1,303$13,030
$75,000 $13,842 (incl. Medicare)$14,020Australia saves $178$1,780
$100,000 $22,217 (incl. Medicare)$23,920Australia saves $1,703$17,030
$150,000 $40,842 (incl. Medicare)$37,420NZ saves $3,422$34,220
$200,000 $63,342 (incl. Medicare)$56,920NZ saves $6,422$64,220
💡

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Australia Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • $18,200 tax-free threshold: NZ has $0 (taxed from first dollar)
  • 11.5% mandatory Super: Employers pay into your retirement (NZ KiwiSaver minimum is just 3%)
  • Medicare levy (2%) includes comprehensive healthcare coverage
  • Stage 3 tax cuts (2024): 30% rate now applies $45K-$135K, saving middle earners thousands

❌ Cons

  • Top rate 45% + 2% Medicare = 47% effective (vs NZ's 39% cap)
  • Non-residents taxed 30% from dollar one with no threshold
  • Higher cost of living in Sydney/Melbourne vs Auckland/Wellington

New Zealand Pros and Cons

✅ Pros

  • Lower top rate: 39% vs Australia's effective 47%
  • No capital gains tax on most investments (Australia taxes at marginal rate after 50% discount)
  • No inheritance tax or stamp duty on shares
  • ACC covers accident injuries at low cost (no need for separate injury insurance)

❌ Cons

  • No tax-free threshold: 10.5% tax from the first dollar earned
  • Lower KiwiSaver minimums: Only 3% employer contribution (vs 11.5% Super)
  • Bright-line test: Property sold within 2 years taxed at marginal rate
  • Higher GST: 15% vs Australia's 10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How much tax will I pay at $100,000 in Australia vs New Zealand?

At $100,000: Australia charges ~$22,217 (including 2% Medicare levy). New Zealand charges ~$23,920. Australia wins by $1,703 due to its $18,200 tax-free threshold. But at $150,000+, NZ's 39% cap beats Australia's 47% top rate, flipping the advantage.

Q: Does New Zealand have a tax-free threshold like Australia?

No—this is the biggest difference. Australia gives everyone $18,200 tax-free. New Zealand taxes you 10.5% from the first dollar. On a $50,000 salary, this alone costs Kiwis about $1,900 more per year than Australians, despite NZ's lower top rates.

Q: How does Superannuation compare to KiwiSaver?

Australia mandates 11.5% employer Super contributions (rising to 12% by 2025). NZ KiwiSaver requires only 3% minimum employer contribution. On a $100,000 salary, that's $11,500 vs $3,000 in retirement savings—a massive $8,500/year difference most people overlook.

Q: Which country is better for high earners over $180,000?

New Zealand wins for high earners. NZ's top rate is 39% on income over $180,000. Australia hits 45% at $190,000 plus 2% Medicare levy = 47% effective. A $250,000 earner saves roughly $8,000/year in NZ on income tax alone.

Q: What about capital gains tax in Australia vs New Zealand?

NZ has no general capital gains tax—shares, crypto, and most investments are tax-free on sale. Australia taxes capital gains at your marginal rate with a 50% discount if held 12+ months. For investors, this is a significant NZ advantage worth thousands annually.

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