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Moving from UAE Tax Guide 2026: No Income Tax, DEWS/DIFC Gratuity & Golden Visa Exit

Quick Answer: The UAE has no personal income tax โ€” leaving the UAE creates no UAE tax liability whatsoever. The key financial consideration on departure is the end-of-service gratuity (ESG) โ€” a mandatory lump sum payment based on your length of UAE service, now managed through DEWS (DIFC Employee Workplace Savings) for DIFC workers or via traditional Labour Law for mainland UAE workers. UAE residency visa cancellation triggers a 30-day grace period. UAE Golden Visa holders must notify the relevant authority on permanent departure. The UAE issues a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) โ€” useful for proving UAE tax residency to other countries' tax authorities during the period you were UAE-resident.
By Daniel, founder of CountryTaxCalc.com

Last Updated: April 2026

Key Facts

No UAE Personal Income Tax: The Simple Departure
The UAE (United Arab Emirates) has no federal personal income tax, no capital gains tax, and no withholding tax on individual income. This applies equally to UAE nationals and expatriate residents. On departing the UAE: no UAE income tax liability arises from departure itself. Investment portfolios, UAE or overseas shares, UAE real estate, and any other assets: no deemed disposal, no UAE tax event. The only relevant UAE taxes as a departing individual are: (1) Corporate tax (CT): if you operated a UAE entity, the new UAE corporate tax (9% for profits above AED 375,000) continues to apply to the entity's UAE activities โ€” but personal departure is separate. Close or transfer your business properly with a UAE lawyer. (2) VAT: 5% VAT applies to business transactions โ€” not a personal income tax. No personal VAT implications on departure. (3) Excise duty: on specific goods (tobacco, energy drinks) โ€” not a departure tax. The absence of UAE personal income tax is why many high-income individuals establish UAE tax residency โ€” to use the UAE tax residence certificate (TRC) to invoke DTAs with their home countries and minimise home-country taxation. On leaving the UAE, this planning structure ends.
End-of-Service Gratuity: DEWS, DIFC, and Mainland UAE
UAE Labour Law (Federal Law No. 33 of 2021 โ€” the new Labour Law, effective February 2022) mandates an end-of-service gratuity (ู…ูƒุงูุฃุฉ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ุฉ โ€” makฤfa't nihฤyat al-khidma) for all private sector employees who have completed at least 1 year of service. Mainland UAE gratuity calculation (under Federal Law 33/2021): (1) First 5 years: 21 days' basic salary per year of service. (2) After 5 years: 30 days' basic salary per year of service. Gratuity is capped at 2 years' total basic salary. Gratuity is paid on resignation, termination, or completion of fixed-term contract. DEWS (DIFC Employee Workplace Savings): all employees in the DIFC (Dubai International Financial Centre) are covered by DEWS โ€” a savings-based gratuity alternative administered by Equiom. The employer contributes 5.83%/8.33% of basic salary monthly to the employee's DEWS account. On termination/resignation: the vested DEWS account balance is paid. DEWS provides portability and investment growth (unlike the traditional gratuity which is a simple cash entitlement). ADGM (Abu Dhabi Global Market): similar to DIFC, employees may be covered by the ADGM Employee Workplace Savings plan. Gratuity taxation: the UAE does not tax gratuity payments. In your destination country: the gratuity may be taxable (USA: ordinary income; UK: likely taxable; Australia: taxable). Plan the receipt of gratuity relative to your tax residency establishment in the new country.
UAE Residency Visa Cancellation and Golden Visa Exit
UAE residency visa: a UAE residency visa (iqama / resident permit) is required for all non-UAE national residents. On permanent departure: cancel your residency visa. (1) Standard residency visa cancellation: done at the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICA โ€” formerly GDRFA/Dubai) or your sponsor (employer). (2) On visa cancellation: a 30-day grace period is provided to remain in the UAE after the visa is cancelled. (3) Your Emirates ID becomes invalid on visa cancellation. UAE Golden Visa (10-year visa): the Golden Visa is a long-term residency permit for investors, entrepreneurs, exceptional talents, and outstanding students. On departing the UAE permanently: you can cancel the Golden Visa voluntarily or let it lapse. If you exit UAE for more than 6 months without re-entering: the standard visa lapses; the Golden Visa remains valid for the 10-year term without mandatory return visits (unlike standard 2-year visas which lapse after 6 months absence). Golden Visa holders who are tax residents elsewhere: ensure you have a UAE TRC (Tax Residency Certificate) for the period of UAE residency, which you may need to prove UAE tax residence to your home country's tax authority. UAE TRC application: apply via the UAE Ministry of Finance (MOF) portal โ€” requires proof of 183 days in UAE and UAE residential property or tenancy agreement.
GPSSA Pension for UAE Nationals
GPSSA (General Pension and Social Security Authority โ€” ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนุงุดุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุฃู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠุฉ) manages the pension and social insurance for UAE nationals employed in the private sector. (ADRPBF โ€” Abu Dhabi Retirement Pensions and Benefits Fund: for UAE nationals employed in Abu Dhabi government.) UAE nationals' GPSSA contributions: 5% employee + 12.5% employer (private sector) or 5% employee + 15% employer (federal government). The pension accrual: based on years of service and final salary. Retirement age: 60 for men (with 20 years of service); 55 for women (with 15 years of service) โ€” these are minimum ages. If a UAE national permanently emigrates: GPSSA contributions stop when UAE employment ends. The accrued pension entitlement is preserved โ€” payable at retirement age regardless of country of residence at that time. Contact GPSSA before departure (eservices.gpssa.gov.ae) to: (1) obtain a contributory service statement; (2) register an overseas payment address for eventual pension. Expatriate employees: expatriates (non-UAE nationals) do not participate in GPSSA โ€” their retirement savings are entirely through the end-of-service gratuity or DEWS/ADGM. No UAE social security for expatriates.
UAE Bank Accounts, Property, and Tax Residency Certificate
UAE bank accounts as non-resident: upon visa cancellation, UAE banks may require you to close your account or convert to a non-resident account. UAE banks vary in their policies โ€” ENBD, FAB, and ADCB typically require visa validity to maintain accounts. Action: before cancelling your visa, ensure you have transferred funds abroad, settled all UAE direct debits (rent, utilities, credit cards), and have a plan for remaining balances. UAE property as a non-resident: (1) UAE property is freehold in designated areas for all nationalities. Non-residents can own UAE property. (2) No annual property tax in the UAE (unlike UK's council tax or Singapore's ABSD). (3) Municipality fee: a 5% annual municipality fee on rental value (paid by tenants, not owners, in most cases). (4) Service charges: paid to the developer/owners' association for maintenance. (5) Rental income from UAE property: not subject to UAE income tax (no personal income tax). In your new country: declare UAE rental income on your home-country tax return. (6) Capital gains on UAE property sale: no UAE CGT. In your new country: UAE property sale gains are taxable (UK, Australia, Canada, USA all tax worldwide CGT). UAE Tax Residency Certificate (TRC): this is a certificate issued by the UAE Ministry of Finance confirming you were a UAE tax resident for a specified period. Required for invoking UAE DTAs โ€” to claim DTA benefits (reduced withholding rates) from countries like India, UK, Germany. Valid for 1 year. Apply via the UAE MOF Smart Services portal at mof.gov.ae. The TRC requires: proof of 183 days' presence; Emirates ID; residency visa; bank statements; rental or property contract in UAE.

The UAE is one of the world's most popular destinations for high-income professionals and entrepreneurs precisely because it has no personal income tax. Leaving the UAE is therefore primarily an administrative and financial planning exercise, not a tax planning exercise. The end-of-service gratuity (a legally mandated lump-sum payment) is one of the most significant financial events on departure โ€” the DIFC's DEWS system has modernised this for DIFC workers. For UAE nationals covered by the GPSSA (General Pension and Social Security Authority), the pension implications are also significant.

Moving from UAE to the USA: Key Planning Points

UAE-to-USA migration is significant โ€” professionals from tech, finance, and energy sectors, and family-based immigration. Key UAE-US planning points:

No UAE income tax โ€” US worldwide tax begins on US residency: UAE is a zero-income-tax jurisdiction. Once you become a US tax resident (green card, substantial presence), the USA taxes worldwide income. For UAE residents with significant investment income: the transition from UAE (zero tax) to USA (up to 37% federal + state tax) is dramatic. Plan investment realisations, bonus timing, and DEWS/gratuity receipt relative to US tax residency establishment.

End-of-service gratuity and US tax: UAE gratuity received while still a UAE tax resident (before US green card / substantial presence test) is not subject to US tax. After becoming a US tax person: gratuity is ordinary income. Timing the employment termination and gratuity receipt is one of the highest-value planning points for UAE-to-USA moves.

UAE-USA DTA: The UAE and the USA do not have an income tax treaty as of 2026. No DTA means: no reduced withholding rates and no treaty-based protections against double taxation. UAE residents who move to the USA and receive UAE-source income must claim FTC on Form 1116 (UAE has no income tax, so there is typically nothing to credit โ€” double taxation is not normally an issue since UAE taxes nothing).

FBAR for UAE accounts: UAE bank accounts over $10,000 must be reported on FinCEN Form 114 annually as a US resident.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: When should I cancel my UAE residency visa before leaving permanently?

Visa cancellation timing: (1) Cancel your UAE residency visa as close as possible to your actual final departure from the UAE. (2) A 30-day grace period begins from the visa cancellation date โ€” you can remain in the UAE during this period. (3) Do NOT cancel the visa before you've completed all financial transactions: close or transfer bank accounts, receive your gratuity/DEWS, settle any UAE credit card balances, and collect any deposits (tenancy deposit, utility deposits). (4) For employer-sponsored visa holders: your employer typically initiates the visa cancellation when your employment ends. Ensure your employer does not cancel the visa before your final working day. Emirates ID: your Emirates ID is linked to your residency visa โ€” it becomes invalid on visa cancellation. Return it to ICA or the relevant authority. UAE TRC: if you need a UAE Tax Residency Certificate for the current year, apply for the TRC before cancelling your visa. The TRC application requires a valid UAE residency visa and proof of 183 days in the UAE. After visa cancellation: you can visit the UAE as a tourist (most nationalities get visa-on-arrival or free e-visa for 30โ€“90 days) โ€” but you will not be a UAE resident.

Q: How is my UAE end-of-service gratuity calculated and when is it paid?

UAE end-of-service gratuity calculation (mainland UAE, Federal Labour Law): Total gratuity = (monthly basic salary รท 30) ร— days entitlement. Days entitlement by service length and termination type: Resignation: 21 days ร— years for first 5 years + 30 days ร— years for years 5+; capped at 2 years' salary. Termination without cause: same formula. Termination with cause: may reduce entitlement depending on circumstances. Example: 7 years of service, AED 20,000 monthly basic salary. Years 1โ€“5: 5 ร— 21 days = 105 days. Years 6โ€“7: 2 ร— 30 days = 60 days. Total: 165 days ร— (20,000 รท 30) = AED 110,000 gratuity. DEWS (DIFC): different calculation โ€” your DEWS account balance is simply whatever was contributed (5.83%/8.33% monthly) plus investment returns. Timing of payment: mainland UAE: employer must pay gratuity within 14 days of termination under Federal Law 33/2021. DEWS: Equiom processes the withdrawal request from the DEWS account โ€” typically 3โ€“5 business days. If your employer delays payment: file a complaint with the UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) via the Tasheel service centres or online.

Q: Can I keep my UAE bank account after leaving permanently?

Possibly โ€” but it depends on your bank and their non-resident policy. UAE banks require a valid residency visa for new account openings. For existing accounts: many UAE banks will allow non-residents to maintain accounts in a reduced 'non-resident' status, but may impose fees or restrictions. Common outcomes on visa cancellation: (1) Major banks (FAB, ENBD, ADCB): typically require you to close the account or maintain a minimum balance to avoid monthly fees as a non-resident. (2) Some banks convert accounts to non-resident status allowing limited banking. (3) All banks require an up-to-date address and contact information โ€” update your records before departing. Practical advice: before cancelling your UAE visa: (a) Transfer the bulk of your funds abroad via Wise or your UAE bank's international wire service. (b) Settle all direct debits and standing orders. (c) Keep a small balance (AED 5,000โ€“10,000) to cover any final charges or income that arrives after departure. (d) Advise your bank of your departure and obtain their non-resident policy in writing. UAE accounts and CRS: UAE participates in CRS from 2018 onwards โ€” UAE bank account information is shared with your new country of residence's tax authority. Ensure your UAE bank has your correct overseas address.

Q: What is the UAE Tax Residency Certificate and do I need one?

The UAE Tax Residency Certificate (TRC โ€” also called a Tax Domicile Certificate) is a formal document issued by the UAE Ministry of Finance (MOF) certifying that you were a UAE tax resident during a specified period. Who needs a TRC: (1) Individuals who were UAE residents and want to claim relief under a UAE DTA with their home country โ€” for example, an Indian national who was UAE-resident claiming reduced Indian withholding under the India-UAE DTA. (2) Professionals who used UAE tax residency as a planning base and need to demonstrate UAE residency to their home country's tax authority. (3) Less relevant for US citizens (USA taxes worldwide income regardless) or nationals of countries with no DTA with UAE. How to apply: MOF Smart Services portal (mof.gov.ae). Requirements: valid UAE residency visa; Emirates ID; proof of 183 days' presence in UAE in the relevant period (entry/exit records from ICA); tenancy contract or property ownership certificate in UAE; bank statements showing UAE activity. Cost: AED 2,000 for individuals (approximately USD 545). Timeline: approximately 5โ€“7 working days. Validity: typically 1 year (the calendar year of application). Apply before cancelling your UAE residency visa โ€” the application requires a valid visa. If you have already left: apply via a registered UAE professional services agent if needed.

Disclaimer: This guide provides general tax information for educational purposes only. UAE Labour Law gratuity rules, DEWS regulations, Golden Visa requirements, and UAE Ministry of Finance TRC procedures change with federal decrees and free zone authority updates. Nothing in this guide constitutes tax or legal advice. Consult a UAE-registered auditor or legal advisor before departing the UAE.

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